Current Transformers (CTs) play a crucial role in monitoring and transforming electrical currents safely for various applications, including metering and protective relays. By stepping down high input currents to manageable levels, CTs ensure safe operation, isolate high voltage, and allow for grounding of secondary circuits. Understanding key characteristics such as CT ratio, polarity, and accuracy class is essential for selecting the right transformer for your needs, enhancing safety and efficiency in electrical systems.